Agricultural Science

Takhasuska Cilmiga Beeraha (Agricultural Science Department) ee Jaamacadda Umadda Soomaaliyeed, oo ka tirsan Kulliyadda Beeraha iyo Culuumta Bey'ada (Faculty of Agriculture and Environmental Science) , waa mid muhiimad gaar ah leh oo diiradda saaraya horumarinta iyo wax soosaarka beeraha. Takhasuskaan wuxuu ardayda siinayaa fursado ay ku baran karaan cilmiga iyo farsamada casriga ah ee la xiriirta beeraha, taasoo kaalin weyn ka qaadan karta horumarinta iyo kobcinta wax soo saarka beeraha ee Soomaaliya.

Waxyaabaha Lagu Baranayo 

Takhasuska Cilmiga Beeraha (Agriculture Department) wuxuu ardayda siinayaa aqoon iyo xirfado muhiim ah oo ay ku horumarin karaan beeraha. Waxyaabaha lagu barto waxaa ka mid ah:

1. Cilmiga Dhulka iyo Biyaha: Barashada noocyada dhulka, sida loo isticmaalo loona ilaalin karo biyaha si wax soo saarka beeraha loo kordhiyo.

2. Cilmiga Abuurka iyo Dalagyada: Fahamka noocyada kala duwan ee abuurka iyo dalagyada, sida loo beero loona kobciyo si ay u noqdaan kuwo tayo leh.

3. Cilmiga Fayoqabka Beeraha: Barashada farsamooyinka casriga ah ee lagu ilaaliyo caafimaadka dhirta iyo xoolaha.

4. Cilmiga Maareynta Beeraha: Barashada maamulka iyo maaraynta ilaha beeraha, iyo sidii loo isticmaali lahaa agabka si waxtar leh.

Fursadaha Shaqo 

Takhasuska Cilmiga Beeraha wuxuu fursado badan oo shaqo u furaa ardayda. Waxaa ka mid ah:

1. Maareeyaha Beeraha: Ka shaqeynta maamulka iyo maaraynta beero waaweyn ama shirkado beeraha ka shaqeeya.

2. Khabiirka Cilmiga Beeraha: Ka shaqeynta xarumaha cilmi-baarista beeraha iyo horumarinta farsamooyinka beeraha.

3. La-taliyaha Beeraha: La talinta beeraleyda iyo hay'adaha dowladda ee ku howlan horumarinta beeraha.

4. Maareeyaha Suuqyada Beeraha: Maamulka iyo suuqgeynta wax soo saarka beeraha ee gudaha iyo dibadda.

Faa'iidooyinka Barashada Cilmiga Beeraha (Agriculture Department) 

Barashada cilmiga beeraha waxay leedahay faa'iidooyin badan oo kala duwan oo toos ula xiriira horumarinta shaqsiga, bulshada, iyo dhaqaalaha dalka. Qaar ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee takhasuska Cilmiga Beeraha waa:

1. Kobcinta Wax-soo-saarka Beeraha

Barashada cilmiga beeraha waxay ardayda siinaysaa aqoon iyo xirfado casri ah oo ay ku kordhin karaan wax-soo-saarka dalagyada iyo xoolaha. Ardaydu waxay baranayaan farsamooyinka ugu dambeeyay ee lagu beero, loo kobciyo, loona ilaaliyo dalagyada iyo xoolaha.

2. Cuntada iyo Nafaqada

Ardayda ku takhasusta cilmiga beeraha waxay kaalin muhiim ah ka qaadan karaan hubinta cuntada iyo nafaqada bulshada. Waxay baranayaan sida loo beero dalagyo caafimaad leh oo tayo sare leh, taasoo ka caawin karta bulshada inay hesho cunto la hubo oo nafaqo leh.

3. Kordhinta Fursadaha Shaqo

Takhasuska cilmiga beeraha wuxuu ardayda u furaa fursado shaqo oo kala duwan, sida maareynta beero, cilmi-baarista, la-talinta beeraha, iyo shaqooyinka ku saabsan suuqgeynta wax-soo-saarka beeraha. Fursadahan shaqo waxay noqon karaan kuwo gudaha dalka iyo dibadda ah.

4. Horumarinta Dhaqaalaha Dalka

Beeruhu waa laf-dhabarta dhaqaalaha dalalka badan, gaar ahaan kuwa soo koraya sida Soomaaliya. Barashada cilmiga beeraha waxay ardayda siinaysaa fursado ay ku horumariyaan dhaqaalaha dalka iyagoo kordhinaya wax-soo-saarka beeraha iyo ka qayb qaadashada suuqyada caalamiga ah.

5. Ilaalinta iyo Horumarinta Deegaanka

Takhasuska cilmiga beeraha wuxuu ka caawinayaa ardayda inay bartaan farsamooyinka lagu ilaalinayo deegaanka iyo kheyraadka dabiiciga ah. Waxay baranayaan sida loo isticmaalo agabka dabiiciga ah si waara (sustainable) oo aan dhaawac u geysan deegaanka.

6. Fursadaha Horumarinta Shaqsiga

Barashada cilmiga beeraha waxay ardayda siinaysaa xirfado iyo aqoon sare oo ku saabsan maaraynta beeraha iyo farsamooyinka casriga ah. Xirfadahaas waxay ka caawin karaan ardayda inay noqdaan hogaamiyeyaal ku takhasusay beeraha iyo horumarinta bulshada.

7. Ka-qaybgalka Isbedelka Bulshada

Ardayda baratay cilmiga beeraha waxay door weyn ka qaadan karaan isbedelka bulsho iyo horumarinta nolosha dadka. Waxay baranayaan sida loo sameeyo mashaariic horumarineed oo bulshada ka caawin kara inay horumar ka gaaraan dhinacyada wax-soo-saarka, caafimaadka, iyo nolosha guud.

8. Cilmi-baarista iyo Teknoolojiyada

Ardayda ku takhasusta cilmiga beeraha waxay heli karaan fursado cilmi-baaris iyo horumarinta teknoolojiyada cusub ee lagu kobcinayo beeraha. Cilmi-baarisyadaas waxay horseedi karaan horumar ballaaran oo ku saabsan wax-soo-saarka iyo maamulka kheyraadka dabiiciga ah.

1. Dooneysid inaad horumariso wax soosaarka beeraha.
2. Rabto inaad noqoto khabiir ku takhasusay cilmiga beeraha.
3. Xiiseyneyso cilmiga ciidda iyo sida ugu haboon ee looga faaiideysto.
4. Rabto inaad ka qayb qaadato kobcinta wax soo saarka cuntada.
5. Jeceshahay inaad wax ka barato abuurka iyo daryeelka dhirta.
6. Dooneysid inaad ogaato farsamooyinka casriga ah ee beeraha.
7. Xiiseyneyso ilaalinta iyo horumarinta khayraadka dabiiciga ah.
8. Dooneysid inaad ka shaqeyso meelaha beeralayda iyo horumarinta miyiga.
9. Xiiseyneyso cilmi baarista beeraha.
10. Rabto inaad noqoto macallin ama tababare cilmiga beeraha.

Barashada cilmiga beeraha (Agricultural Science Department) waxay ardayda siinaysaa fursado ballaaran oo ay ku noqon karaan khubaro xirfad sare leh oo kaalin muuqata ka qaata horumarinta dhaqaalaha, bulshada, iyo deegaanka. Faa'iidooyinkan ayaa ka dhigaya takhasuska cilmiga beeraha mid muhiim ah oo mudan in la barto.

Inaad ku fikirto barashada Takhasuska Cilmiga Beeraha ee Jaamacadda Umadda Soomaaliyeed waa mid ka mid ah go'aanada ugu wanaagsan ee aad sameyn karto.